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Can SMILE Laser Be Repeated?

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Can SMILE Laser Be Repeated

Can SMILE Laser Be Repeated?

Eye health is one of the most sensitive aspects of quality of life. Today, many people choose laser eye surgery to free themselves from dependence on glasses or contact lenses. One of the most advanced methods in this field is SMILE Laser.

SMILE Laser (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) is a minimally invasive laser technique applied to the cornea. It stands out with its high success rate, short recovery period and long-lasting results. However, some patients wonder, especially years after surgery or when their prescription changes:

Can SMILE Laser surgery be performed again?

In this article, we will explain in detail  based on the clinical experience of Op. Dr. Diclehan  whether SMILE Laser can be repeated, under what conditions this decision is made, and what alternative treatment options are available.

What Is SMILE Laser?

The Most Advanced Level of Modern Laser Technology

SMILE Laser represents the latest stage of femtosecond laser technology. Unlike traditional techniques, no large flap is created on the cornea. Instead, a tiny lenticule (a thin corneal tissue segment) is formed within the cornea and removed through a micro-tunnel. This permanently corrects the refractive error.

Op. Dr. Diclehan describes SMILE Laser as:“A laser treatment that provides maximum visual correction with the least amount of tissue intervention.”

SMILE Laser is generally performed to treat myopia and astigmatism in patients over 18 whose corneal structure is suitable.

Can Vision Change After SMILE Laser?

In some patients, minor prescription changes may occur years after laser surgery. This usually results from the eye’s natural biological changes rather than treatment failure.

According to Op. Dr. Diclehan“SMILE Laser offers permanent correction. However, small prescription shifts can occur over time due to age, hormonal or environmental changes. In such cases, an additional corrective procedure may be needed.”

This leads many patients to ask

Can SMILE Laser Be Done Again?

In Theory Yes  But Only Under the Right Conditions

SMILE Laser can be repeated, but not in every patient. The decision depends on corneal thickness, current eye health, the degree of refractive change and the effect of the first surgery.

As Op. Dr. Diclehan states:“A second SMILE procedure is possible, but only if the eye structure allows it. Corneal thickness, the level of residual refractive error and surface health must be evaluated very carefully.”

So, a repeat procedure can only be planned after a detailed pre-operative assessment.

Criteria for a Second SMILE Laser Surgery

Doctors evaluate several factors

Corneal Thickness

Enough corneal tissue must remain after the first surgery. If insufficient, a second SMILE procedure will not be performed.

Corneal Structural Health

There must be no thinning (ectasia), irregularity or surface damage.

Degree of Refractive Error

Very mild refractive changes may not justify surgery.

Dry Eye Status

Tear function must be stable.

General Eye Health

Conditions such as glaucoma, keratoconus or retinal damage rule out surgery.

Alternatives If SMILE Cannot Be Repeated

Sometimes a second SMILE procedure (Re-SMILE) is not technically suitable. Other options include:

• PRK (Surface Ablation)
• LASIK enhancement
• ICL (Implantable Contact Lens) — especially for high prescriptions

When Can a Second Procedure Be Performed?

The eye must first fully stabilize  usually after at least 6–12 months.

Is a Second SMILE Laser Risky?

As with any surgery, there are risks  but with proper patient selection they are minimal, such as:

• Rare corneal thinning
• Temporary visual fluctuations
• Mild dryness
• Slightly longer recovery

According to Op. Dr. Diclehan:“Second laser surgeries require experience. With careful planning and correct indication, the risk is very low.”

What Should Patients Do If Their Prescription Returns?

First, the cause must be identified. Sometimes the change is temporary and stabilizes without surgery. Treatment is only considered after stability is confirmed.

Important Recommendations for Patients Considering Repeat SMILE

• Continue with the same surgeon if possible
• Protect eye health and manage screen time
• Attend routine eye examinations
• Stop contact lens use before evaluation

Re-SMILE Procedure

A new lenticule is formed inside the cornea and removed requiring high surgical precision and expertise.

Success Rates

Studies show that  with correct patient selection  repeat procedures achieve success rates of over 95%.

SMILE Technology in 2025

Artificial-intelligence-assisted laser platforms now improve precision and safety even in enhancement surgeries.

Protecting Long-Term Eye Health

Wearing sunglasses, limiting UV exposure, reducing screen strain, using lubricating drops and attending annual exams are essential.

According to Op. Dr. Diclehan“A well-performed SMILE procedure provides lifelong clarity  as long as the patient protects their eye health.”

Final Summary

SMILE Laser is a revolutionary procedure and repeat surgery is possible when necessary, provided the eye structure is suitable and the operation is planned by an experienced surgeon.