Vision is one of the most important senses that directly affects quality of life. Cataract, which develops when the eye’s natural lens loses its transparency, causes the world to appear blurred, foggy, and dull.
The only permanent treatment for cataracts is surgery. Thanks to modern micro-surgical techniques, cataract surgery today is performed in a comfortable, fast, and painless way. However, the postoperative period is just as important as the surgery itself. No matter how successful the surgery is, the patient’s care and attention afterwards directly affect the final outcome.
Ophthalmology specialist Op. Dr. Diclehan states, “Cataract surgery is not just a procedure; the postoperative period is the continuation of the treatment. Proper care ensures permanent vision improvement.”
Cataract surgery involves removing the clouded natural lens and replacing it with a clear, artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Modern techniques such as phacoemulsification or laser-assisted micro-surgery are commonly used. The procedure usually takes 15–20 minutes and is completed without stitches. Patients are discharged the same day, but the healing period requires careful attention.
Mild stinging, watering, or blurry vision is normal during the first day. During this period, patients should:
Postoperative eye drops are a critical part of treatment as they prevent infection, control inflammation, and support healing. They should be used exactly as prescribed and not discontinued early.
Vision may be blurry for the first few days, but clarity gradually improves within 2–3 days and full recovery may take 3–4 weeks. Many patients notice that colors appear brighter — a sign that the new lens is working effectively.
Even mild rubbing can displace the new lens or cause complications. Any discomfort should never be relieved by applying pressure to the eye.
For about 10 days, water contact must be avoided to reduce infection risk. Hair washing and facial cleansing should be done carefully.
The eye is sensitive to light after surgery. UV-protective sunglasses reduce discomfort and protect the eye. Dusty and windy environments should be avoided during the first two weeks.
Avoid sleeping on the operated eye for the first few days. Heavy lifting, bending, and strenuous exercise should be avoided for 10 days, while light walking is generally safe after one week.
Eye makeup and cosmetic products should not be used for 2–3 weeks, as they can irritate or infect the eye.
Omega-3 and vitamin-rich foods such as fish, vegetables, and citrus fruits support recovery. Excessive salt and sugar should be avoided.
Seek urgent medical care if the following occur:
Regular postoperative checkups are essential to monitor intraocular pressure, corneal healing, and lens positioning.
If needed, glasses are usually prescribed 4–6 weeks after surgery, once vision has stabilized.
Modern cataract surgery now uses:
These advances have significantly shortened recovery time and improved safety.
Once healing is complete, most patients regain clear, bright, and vibrant vision. Quality of life improves significantly and normal daily activities are resumed within weeks. Long-term eye health should still be maintained with:
Op. Dr. Diclehan emphasizes:
“Surgery restores sight but protecting it is the patient’s responsibility.”
Cataract surgery is highly successful, but postoperative care and regular follow-up are essential for long-term results. With proper attention during the first few weeks, patients can enjoy healthy vision for many years.
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