Eye health is one of the most important factors that directly determine people’s quality of life in the modern age. Vision defects can cause serious difficulties both in professional and social life. Therefore, permanent solutions to correct refractive errors in the eyes are gaining more and more attention. Laser eye surgeries are among the most effective methods at this point. However, since each patient’s eye structure is different, various types of laser surgery have been developed.

In this article, we will examine laser eye surgery methods in detail, evaluate their advantages, disadvantages, and procedures, and discuss the importance of experience from a specialist such as Op. Dr. Diclehan.

General Goals of Laser Eye Surgeries

Achieving Clear Vision

The main goal of laser eye surgeries is to ensure that light is correctly focused on the retina to achieve clear vision. Op. Dr. Diclehan aims to select the most suitable method for each patient’s eye structure to achieve the highest success rate.

Getting Rid of Glasses and Contact Lenses

The greatest benefit for patients after surgery is freedom from dependence on glasses and contact lenses. Op. Dr. Diclehan sees this process as an opportunity to enhance patients’ quality of life.

Providing a Permanent Solution

While glasses and lenses offer temporary solutions, laser eye surgery is permanent. Op. Dr. Diclehan applies personalized treatment plans for patients seeking lasting clarity.

PRK Method and Its Features

What is PRK?

PRK is one of the first laser eye surgery methods developed. The epithelial layer on the surface of the cornea is removed, and then the cornea is reshaped with a laser. Op. Dr. Diclehan may prefer the PRK method especially for patients with thin corneas.

Advantages

• A simple method
• Suitable for patients with thin corneas
• A reliable technique used for many years

Disadvantages

• Longer healing process
• Possible pain in the first days
• Visual acuity improves slowly

LASIK Method and Details

How is LASIK Performed?

In the LASIK method, a thin flap is created on the cornea and the laser is applied to the underlying layer. Op. Dr. Diclehan recommends this method for patients who want rapid recovery.

Advantages

• Short recovery time
• High success rate
• Patients achieve clear vision within a few days

Disadvantages

• Rare complications such as flap displacement may occur
• Not preferred for very thin corneas

FemtoLASIK Method

What is FemtoLASIK?

FemtoLASIK is an advanced technique performed with bladeless laser technology. The flap creation step is done using a femtosecond laser. Op. Dr. Diclehan applies this method for patients requiring high precision.

Advantages

• Safer due to bladeless technology
• Lower risk of complications
• Shorter healing period

Disadvantages

• Not available in every clinic

SMILE Method

SMILE is one of the most popular laser techniques in recent years. With its minimally invasive structure, a small incision is made to remove a piece of tissue from the cornea. Op. Dr. Diclehan especially recommends the SMILE method for patients who have experienced dryness issues.

Advantages

• Less dry-eye problem
• Faster recovery with a smaller incision
• Better preservation of corneal integrity

Disadvantages

• Not suitable for every patient

Wavefront Method

Definition of Wavefront Technology

Wavefront is a personalized laser technology. The structure of each patient’s eye is mapped in three dimensions, and the laser is applied accordingly. Op. Dr. Diclehan uses this method to minimize night vision problems.

Advantages

• Higher visual quality
• Fewer night vision issues
• Personalized treatment

Disadvantages

• Longer application time

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Topolaser Method

Topolaser creates a map of the corneal surface and corrects irregularities. Op. Dr. Diclehan prefers this method for patients with irregular astigmatism.

Advantages

• Effective for irregular corneas
• Improves visual quality

Disadvantages

• Not suitable for all patients

Which Method is Suitable for Whom?

Myopic Patients

LASIK, FemtoLASIK, and SMILE are generally suitable. Op. Dr. Diclehan chooses the method according to the corneal thickness of myopic patients.

Hypermetropic Patients

LASIK and Wavefront are more commonly preferred. Op. Dr. Diclehan carefully evaluates the expectations of hypermetropic patients.

Astigmatic Patients

Topolaser and Wavefront are more effective. Op. Dr. Diclehan determines the best method for astigmatic patients through personalized analysis.

Thin Corneal Structure

PRK is suitable for this group. Op. Dr. Diclehan achieves safe results with PRK in patients who have thin corneas.

Preoperative Process

Corneal thickness, eye pressure, and retinal health are examined. Op. Dr. Diclehan determines the most suitable method through detailed analysis.

Patient Expectations

Patients must have realistic expectations about the results of the surgery. Op. Dr. Diclehan supports this process with detailed counseling.

Postoperative Process

Recovery

Recovery is quick in LASIK and FemtoLASIK. In PRK, it takes a few weeks. Op. Dr. Diclehan monitors his patients regularly and manages the process closely.

Points to Consider

• Regular use of prescribed eye drops
• Protection of the eyes from external factors
• Not skipping follow-up visits

Possible Risks and Complications

Short-Term Risks

• Dry eyes
• Blurred vision
• Light scattering

Long-Term Risks

• Night vision problems
• Inadequate correction of refractive errors

Op. Dr. Diclehan applies personalized treatment plans to minimize these risks.

Innovations in 2025

• Eye structure is analyzed by artificial intelligence.
• Op. Dr. Diclehan actively uses these technologies.
• Different methods are determined for each patient.
• New eye drops and treatment protocols make the process more comfortable.

The Role of Op. Dr. Diclehan

Op. Dr. Diclehan is a trusted ophthalmologist with years of experience in laser eye surgeries.
He identifies the right method by conducting personalized analyses for each patient.
Patients from abroad also choose Op. Dr. Diclehan and achieve successful outcomes.