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What are the Laser Treatment Processes

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 What are the Laser Treatment Processes

What are the Laser Treatment Processes

Eye health is one of the most important factors that directly determine quality of life. Refractive errors in the eyes, especially problems such as myopia, hypermetropia, and astigmatism, significantly affect daily life. Today, one of the most modern methods that provide a permanent solution to these problems is laser treatment. Laser treatments aim to reshape the corneal layer of the eye to correct visual defects.

As of 2025, laser treatment processes have become safer and more successful thanks to advanced technologies, artificial intelligence–supported devices, and personalized approaches. However, before deciding on treatment, it is essential to understand how the process works, what stages it includes, the possible risks, and the role of expert physicians such as Op. Dr. Diclehan.

The Purpose of Laser Treatment

Achieving Clear Vision by Correcting Visual Defects

Laser treatment reshapes the corneal layer of the eye using laser beams, allowing light to focus correctly on the retina. This enables patients to achieve clear vision without using glasses or contact lenses. Op. Dr. Diclehan ensures clarity and comfort by selecting the method most suitable for each patient’s eye structure.

Providing a Permanent and Safe Solution

Laser treatment offers permanent results instead of temporary solutions such as glasses and contact lenses. Op. Dr. Diclehan prepares plans that protect his patients’ long-term visual health.

Improving Quality of Life

Patients who get rid of glasses and lens dependence become freer in their work life, sports, and social activities. Op. Dr. Diclehan considers laser treatment as an investment in life comfort.

General Stages of Laser Treatment Processes

Preoperative Examination and Evaluation

The first stage of every laser treatment is a detailed eye examination. During this process:

  • Corneal thickness is measured
  • Eye pressure is evaluated
  • Retinal structure is examined
  • The patient’s suitability for laser treatment is determined

Op. Dr. Diclehan uses the latest technology during these examinations and performs personalized analyses for each patient.

Informing the Patient

Before starting treatment, all details of the process are explained to the patient. Op. Dr. Diclehan clearly explains the risks, advantages, and possible outcomes, allowing the patient to make an informed decision.

Planning the Surgery

Depending on the patient’s eye structure, it is decided whether PRK, LASIK, FemtoLASIK, SMILE, or Wavefront will be applied. Op. Dr. Diclehan prepares personalized treatment plans and chooses the most appropriate method.

Surgical Process

During surgery, the cornea is reshaped using laser beams. The procedure is usually short and painless. Op. Dr. Diclehan ensures precision during the operation using modern devices.

Postoperative Recovery

After the surgery, patients must use their eye drops regularly and not skip follow-up appointments. Op. Dr. Diclehan closely monitors his patients during this period, ensuring fast and safe recovery.

Laser Treatment Methods

PRK Method

PRK is performed by removing the surface layer of the cornea and applying the laser. Op. Dr. Diclehan may prefer this method especially for patients with thin corneas.

LASIK Method

LASIK is the most commonly used method. A thin flap is created on the cornea and laser is applied. Op. Dr. Diclehan may recommend the LASIK method for patients who desire rapid recovery.

FemtoLASIK Method

FemtoLASIK is known as the bladeless laser method. The flap is created using a femtosecond laser. Op. Dr. Diclehan applies this method to minimize the risk of complications.

SMILE Technique

SMILE is a minimally invasive method performed through a small incision. Op. Dr. Diclehan recommends this technique for patients who suffer from dryness problems.

Wavefront and Topolaser

These methods offer personalized treatment plans. Op. Dr. Diclehan applies these techniques to patients who have night vision problems or unique eye structures.

Details of the Preoperative Process

Suitability of the Eye for Laser Treatment

Not every patient is suitable for laser treatment. Op. Dr. Diclehan evaluates whether the patient’s eye structure is suitable through detailed analysis.

Preparation Process

  • Contact lenses are discontinued
  • Eye hygiene is maintained
  • Every stage of the process is explained to the patient

Details of the Postoperative Process

First Days

After the surgery, mild burning, stinging, and blurriness may occur. Op. Dr. Diclehan informs his patients that these symptoms will subside shortly.

Healing Period

In LASIK and FemtoLASIK, recovery takes a few days, while in PRK it may take several weeks. Op. Dr. Diclehan manages the process through regular follow-ups.

Long-Term Results

Visual acuity becomes permanent after the surgery. Op. Dr. Diclehan also performs long-term follow-ups for his patients.

Possible Risks and Management

Short-Term Risks

  • Dry eyes
  • Blurred vision
  • Light scattering

Long-Term Risks

  • Night vision problems
  • Insufficient visual correction

Op. Dr. Diclehan minimizes these risks by creating personalized plans and guiding patients in an informed way.

Common Questions About Laser Treatments

Misconceptions About Recovery Speed

Many patients think their eyes will heal completely the day after laser treatment. However, the recovery period varies depending on the method applied. While patients who undergo LASIK or FemtoLASIK begin to see clearly within a few days, this process may take weeks in methods such as PRK. Op. Dr. Diclehan provides realistic information to each patient and manages expectations accurately.

Returning to Daily Life

After surgery, the use of digital screens such as computers, televisions, and phones requires attention. Some patients may experience eye dryness during early use. Op. Dr. Diclehan recommends limiting screen time in the first weeks and using artificial tear drops frequently.

Sports and Physical Activities

Heavy sports, swimming, or contact sports are prohibited for a certain period after laser treatment. Op. Dr. Diclehan gives different recommendations according to the healing progress of each patient to prevent possible complications.

The Importance of Age in Laser Treatment

Treatment at a Young Age

Laser treatment is not recommended for individuals under 18, as their eye numbers have not stabilized. Op. Dr. Diclehan carefully monitors the eye development of young patients and does not perform the procedure until an appropriate age is reached.

Middle Age Period

The 20s and 30s are the most suitable ages for laser treatment since the eye prescription is usually stable during this time. Op. Dr. Diclehan achieves the most successful results with patients in this age group.

Treatment at Older Age

In patients aged 40 and above, presbyopia—difficulty in seeing up close—also appears. In such cases, laser treatment alone may not be sufficient. Op. Dr. Diclehan provides combined solutions with alternative methods for this group.

Psychological Preparation for Laser Treatment

Patients’ Fears

Many patients experience a fear of blindness before laser treatment. However, in modern laser methods, such a risk is almost nonexistent. Op. Dr. Diclehan conducts one-on-one consultations before surgery to reduce these concerns.

Managing Expectations

Some patients believe their vision will become “perfect” after laser treatment. However, small imperfections may remain after surgery. Op. Dr. Diclehan informs patients beforehand to ensure that expectations are realistic.

Preoperative Motivation

Morale is an important factor in surgical success. Op. Dr. Diclehan also prepares his patients psychologically for the process.

Long-Term Follow-Up After Laser Treatment

The Importance of Regular Checkups

Postoperative checkups are vital for the early detection of risks. Op. Dr. Diclehan calls his patients for follow-up at regular intervals.

Protecting Eye Health

After laser treatment, the eyes may become more sensitive. In the long term, protecting from sunlight, maintaining a healthy diet, and regular sleep habits preserve visual quality.

Need for a Second Procedure

In rare cases, some patients may need an additional laser procedure. Op. Dr. Diclehan provides permanent clarity through a second operation when necessary.

Laser Treatment and Technological Developments

Artificial intelligence maps the eye in the finest detail, providing more successful results. Op. Dr. Diclehan actively uses these technologies.

New-generation lasers cause less damage to eye tissue, thus shortening the recovery period.

Now, the same method is not applied to every patient. Op. Dr. Diclehan increases the success rate by preparing personalized laser programs.

The Future of Laser Treatment

Laser technology is preparing not only to correct refractive errors but also to treat various eye diseases. Op. Dr. Diclehan predicts that in the future, laser will be used more frequently in areas such as glaucoma and cataract treatment.

More Comfortable Recovery Processes

In the future, recovery after laser treatment will be much shorter. Op. Dr. Diclehan closely follows these developments and offers his patients the most up-to-date solutions.

Increase in Medical Tourism

Turkey is one of the preferred countries in laser treatments in terms of both technology and expertise. Op. Dr. Diclehan plays a pioneering role in this field by treating patients coming from abroad.