Laser eye surgery is one of the most modern surgical methods developed to permanently correct refractive errors in the eye. Today, millions of people prefer this method to get rid of glasses and contact lenses. During the procedure, a laser is applied to the corneal layer of the eye, allowing light to focus correctly onto the retina. In this way, visual problems such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism are corrected.

Op. Dr. Diclehan states that laser eye surgery is an effective option especially for individuals who want to improve their quality of life and have difficulty using glasses or lenses. However, the success of the surgery depends on proper patient selection. Not everyone is suitable for this procedure, which is why detailed examination and individual assessment are extremely important.

General Eligibility Criteria for Laser Eye Surgery

Degree of Refractive Error

Laser eye surgery generally provides successful results in:

• Myopia between -1 and -10 diopters
• Hyperopia between +1 and +6 diopters
• Astigmatism between -1 and -6 diopters

In higher refractive errors, different treatment options may be required. Op. Dr. Diclehan also emphasizes the importance of having a stable prescription before surgery.

Stability of the Prescription

One of the most important criteria is that the eye prescription must remain stable for at least one year. If the prescription continues to change, the effect of the surgery may not be permanent. Therefore, especially in younger patients, eye examinations are repeated to ensure prescription stability.

Suitability of the Eye Structure

Corneal thickness, corneal surface regularity and the overall health of the eye structure are key factors. If the cornea is not thick enough, laser surgery cannot be performed. During the procedure, a certain amount of tissue is removed from the cornea meaning that laser treatment on thin corneas may lead to serious complications. Op. Dr. Diclehan underlines the importance of performing corneal mapping before surgery.

Age Factor and Laser Eye Surgery

Minimum Age Limit

Laser eye surgery is generally recommended from the age of 18, because prescription changes typically continue until this age. Since the prescription may not yet be stabilized in younger individuals, surgery may not provide long-term results.

Middle and Older Age Groups

After the age of 40, presbyopia (difficulty seeing up close) develops. While laser surgery can correct distance vision in this age group, additional solutions may be necessary for near vision. Op. Dr. Diclehan tailors treatment plans according to both the patient’s expectations and eye health.

General Health and Medical Conditions

Chronic Diseases

Conditions such as

• Diabetes
• Rheumatologic diseases
• Immune system disorders

may pose risks during the healing process. In such cases, complications may be more likely. Therefore, general health status must always be evaluated before surgery.

Existing Eye Diseases

Laser eye surgery is not suitable for patients with

• Keratoconus
• Severe dry eye
• Retinal diseases

Because keratoconus weakens the corneal structure, laser treatment is considered highly risky in these patients.

Who Benefits Most from Laser Eye Surgery?

Those Who Have Difficulty Using Glasses or Lenses

From athletes to intensive computer users, many people face challenges while using corrective eyewear. Laser surgery greatly improves daily comfort. Op. Dr. Diclehan notes that individuals with an active lifestyle are often highly satisfied with the results.

Those Seeking Aesthetic and Comfort Advantages

Laser surgery is a great alternative for individuals who do not want to wear glasses for cosmetic reasons or who experience irritation, dryness or infections due to contact lens use.

Professionals Requiring Clear, Independent Vision

Professions such as:

• Pilots
• Police officers
• Military personnel
• Athletes
• Performing artists

often benefit significantly from laser eye surgery.

Pre-Surgery Evaluation

Comprehensive Eye Examination

Before surgery, the following assessments are performed

• Corneal thickness measurement
• Eye pressure test
• Retinal examination

According to Op. Dr. Diclehan, this stage directly affects surgical success.

Evaluating Patient Expectations

Every patient has different expectations. Some desire perfect vision, while others simply want to live without glasses. Managing expectations correctly improves postoperative satisfaction.

Advantages of Laser Eye Surgery

• Freedom from glasses and contact lenses
• Quick recovery — most patients return to daily life the next day
• Long-term and stable results in patients with stable prescriptions

Op. Dr. Diclehan highlights that successful surgery provides life-changing comfort.

Possible Risks

• Temporary dry eye
• Light sensitivity or reduced night vision in early stages
• Rare complications such as infection or irregular healing

These risks remain very low in experienced hands.

Recommendations from Op. Dr. Diclehan

He stresses that detailed examination and proper patient selection are the most critical steps. Patients should openly discuss their expectations, follow post-operative care instructions and attend regular check-ups to ensure long-term success.

Laser eye surgery is a safe and effective option for millions seeking permanent correction of refractive errors. However, it is not suitable for everyone. Age, eye structure, general health condition and personal expectations all play key roles.

According to Op. Dr. Diclehan, laser eye surgery must always be evaluated individually, because every eye and every patient is unique. Therefore, anyone considering surgery should consult an experienced ophthalmologist.

With the right patient selection, careful examination and an expert surgeon, laser eye surgery can become a life-changing solution for those wishing to live free of glasses and lenses.