Pterygium, one of the disorders that threaten eye health, is commonly known among the public as "eye flesh." It is usually a triangular-shaped tissue growth of the conjunctiva, which is the transparent layer protecting the eye, that progresses onto the cornea, the transparent layer of the eye. In this article, the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, modern treatment methods of pterygium, and the successful surgical techniques performed by Op. Dr. Diclehan will be discussed in detail.
Pterygium is an eye disease that occurs due to the abnormal growth of the conjunctival tissue covering the eye. It usually begins at the inner part close to the nasal root and progresses towards the cornea. While it may initially be perceived as a cosmetic problem in the early stages, in advanced cases it can seriously affect vision.
The exact cause of pterygium is not fully known; however, the following factors are thought to play a role in the development of the disease:
Exposure to UV Rays: More commonly seen in individuals exposed to sunlight for long periods.
Dusty and Polluted Environments: Environmental factors irritating the eye surface also pose a risk.
Chronic Dry Eye: Lack of sufficient moisture on the eye surface paves the way for abnormal conjunctival tissue growth.
Genetic Predisposition: The risk increases in individuals who have family members with pterygium.
The symptoms of pterygium can be listed as follows
Redness and burning in the eye
Foreign body sensation
Eye fatigue
Dryness
Blurred vision (when it approaches the cornea)
Cosmetic discomfort (visible tissue growth on the white part of the eye)
Diagnosis Methods
Pterygium diagnosis is generally made by a physical examination performed by an eye doctor. Examination with a slit lamp (biomicroscope) reveals the degree of progression and the proximity to the cornea.
Treatment Methods
There are two main approaches in the treatment of pterygium: medical (drug) treatment and surgical treatment.
In the early stages of the disease, eye drops (artificial tears, anti-inflammatory drops) can be used to reduce symptoms. However, these treatments do not eliminate the pterygium tissue; they only relieve the disturbing symptoms.
When the pterygium tissue approaches the visual axis, progresses, or causes cosmetic discomfort, surgical intervention becomes necessary. The aim of surgery is to remove the abnormal tissue and prevent recurrence.
Op. Dr. Diclehan applies modern and effective methods in pterygium surgery. Among these, the most preferred technique is the autograft (conjunctival graft) method.
In this technique, after the pterygium tissue is removed, healthy conjunctival tissue is taken from the upper inner part of the eye and used as a graft. By placing the graft into the area where the pterygium was removed, regrowth is prevented.
Op. Dr. Diclehan prefers the sutureless adhesive (fibrin glue) method in this technique, which both shortens the healing period and increases patient comfort.
Points to Consider in Pterygium Surgery
Mild tearing, stinging, and redness in the eye may occur within 3-5 days after surgery.
Sunglasses should be used to protect against intense sunlight.
The eye drops prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly.
The eyes should not be rubbed, and dusty environments should be avoided for several weeks after surgery.
What is the Risk of Recurrence?
There is a possibility of recurrence (regrowth) after pterygium surgery. However, with the modern techniques and anti-recurrence medications applied by Op. Dr. Diclehan, this rate is minimized.
Ways to Prevent Pterygium
The following measures can be taken to prevent the formation of pterygium or slow down its progression:
Wearing UV-protected sunglasses in sunny weather
Avoiding dusty and polluted environments
Not rubbing the eyes frequently
Using artificial tears against tear deficiency
Having an eye examination at least once a year
Pterygium is an eye disease that can cause serious problems both aesthetically and functionally. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it is possible to prevent this condition. In cases requiring surgical treatment, choosing a specialized physician is extremely important.
Op. Dr. Diclehan achieves high success rates in pterygium treatment with his many years of experience, modern surgical techniques, and patient-centered approach. Do not neglect the symptoms for your eye health, and do not hesitate to seek expert support for early intervention.
Experience healthy vision with our clinic that provides expert and reliable eye health and treatment services.
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